National Defense Management and Regional Cooperation in Facing the South China Sea Conflict

Destiana Faradiva Eka Putri; Buddy Suseto; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Tasdik Mustika Alam; Eka Soni Astaryadi

doi:10.55227/ijhess.v5i3.2007

Authors

Destiana Faradiva Eka Putri Defense university
Buddy Suseto Indonesian Defense University
Lukman Yudho Prakoso Indonesian Defense University
Tasdik Mustika Alam Indonesian Defense University
Eka Soni Astaryadi Indonesian Defense University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v5i3.2007

Keywords:

: South China Sea, maritime sovereignty, Indonesia, regional cooperation, military preparedness.

Abstract

The conflict in the South China Sea (SCS) has become a significant geopolitical issue in the Asia-Pacific region, involving countries such as China, Vietnam, and the Philippines, all of which claim rights over the maritime territory. Indonesia, as the largest archipelagic nation, has a strategic interest in maintaining its territorial sovereignty, particularly in the North Natuna Sea, which is adjacent to the SCS. In response to the rising tensions, Indonesia needs to enhance its military preparedness and strengthen its maritime defense capabilities through naval modernization and improved inter-agency training. Additionally, regional economic cooperation, such as through the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), can bolster Indonesia's position in negotiating security issues in the SCS. This cooperation is also vital for the development of maritime infrastructure that supports regional stability. The Indonesian government's actions to strengthen its navy and engage in diplomacy are crucial for safeguarding maritime sovereignty. Effective national defense management and collaboration with neighboring countries in regional cooperation, especially through ASEAN, are also necessary to address the conflicts in the SCS. With these measures, Indonesia can be better prepared to face the challenges arising from the SCS conflict and protect its national interests

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