Earthquake Disaster Mitigation Efforts Through the Implementation of Minimum Service Standards (SPM) for Disaster Management in Indonesia (Case Study 2019-2023)

Muh. Ilham Pratama Rahman; Daryono Daryono; Sugeng Tri Utomo

doi:10.55227/ijhess.v5i1.1737

Authors

Muh. Ilham Pratama Rahman Universitas Pertahanan
Daryono Daryono Indonesian Agency for Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics
Sugeng Tri Utomo Disaster Management, Faculty of National Security, Defence University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v5i1.1737

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the most disaster-prone countries in the world, with a high risk of earthquakes. Disaster mitigation is an important step that must be taken before a disaster occurs in order to reduce the impact of losses and casualties. This paper discusses earthquake disaster mitigation efforts through the implementation of Minimum Service Standards (SPM) for disaster management, which must be implemented by local governments. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method based on literature review to analyse regulations, implementation achievements, and challenges in implementing SPM at the local level. The findings indicate that the implementation of SPM has provided a systematic disaster mitigation framework, covering disaster-prone information services, preparedness, and rescue and evacuation of victims. However, limited resources, weak institutional capacity, and low community participation remain major obstacles. Therefore, strengthening local capacity, adequate funding, and multi-stakeholder involvement are needed to support the optimal achievement of SPM and realise a disaster-resilient community.

References

Anggraini, N. L. V., Widiyawati, A. T., Adiono, R., Amalia, F., & Islami, N. N. (2023). Mitigasi Bencana dan Emergency Management Arsip pada Organisasi. Akademia Pustaka.

Aritonang, M., Parera, A. F. T., & Nasution, N. (2021). Relokasi Hiposenter Gempabumi Di Segmen ( Toru , Angkola , Barumun ) Dengan Menggunakan Metode Double Difference ( Hypo-DD ). Pendidikan Fisika Dan Sains, 4(2), 24–29.

Basuki, S. (2010). Metode Penelitian. Penaku.

Bazargan, R. M., Suwitri, S., & Maesaroh. (2015). ANALISIS KELEMBAGAAN ORGANISASI DI BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH. Indonesia Journal of Public Policy and Management Review, 4, 213–225.

BMKG. (2023). Mengenal Bencana Hidrometeorologi. In Kedeputian Bidang Klimatologi - BMKG. https://iklim.bmkg.go.id/publikasi-klimat/ftp/brosur/Leaflet Hidrometeorologi.pdf

Boga, P. A. (2023). Perencanaan dan Penganggaran SPM Sub Urusan Bencana. Kementerian Dalam Negeri, July, 278–350.

Bollin, C., & et al. (2015). Disaster Risk Management by Communities and Local Governments NATURAL DISASTERS NETWORK Authors Christina Bollin Herwig Hahn (Issue December).

Danré, P., Barros, L. De, & Cappa, F. (2021). vEGU 2021 : Additionnal display materials for : A common model to explain similarities between injection-induced and natural earthquake swarms Quick description of the datasets used : BAS : Basel fluid injection , 2006 . Data from Herrman et al ., 2019 SZ. 5(2017). https://doi.org/10.25171/InstGeoph

Defriana, D. H., Saragih, H. J. R., & Almubaroq, H. Z. (2024). Pengaruh Penerapan Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) Terhadap Pembangunan Manusia Indonesia Dalam Mendukung Pertahanan Negara. Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 3(2), 1727–1741.

Ditjen Bina Administrasi Kewilayahan. (2023). Buku Saku Kencana.

Faturahman, B. M. (2018). Konseptualisasi Mitigasi Bencana Melalui Perspektif Kebijakan Publik. PUBLISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik, 3.

Haeril, H., Mas’ud, M., Iradat, T., & Hendra, H. (2021). Penerapan Kebijakan Mitigasi Bencana (Fisik dan Nonfisik) dalam Mengurangi Risiko Bencana di Kabupaten Bima. Journal of Governance and Local Politics (JGLP), 3(1), 23–47. https://doi.org/10.47650/jglp.v3i1.179

Heryati, S. (2020). Peran Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Penanggulangan Bencana. Jurnal Pemerintahan Dan Keamanan Publik (JP Dan KP), 2(2), 139–146. https://doi.org/10.33701/jpkp.v2i2.1088

Hidayat, A. (2023). Implementasi Kebijakan Standar Pelayanan Minimal Oleh Sub Urursan Bencana Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Solok Selatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat.

Kementerian Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia. (2022). Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 100.1.1-6117 Tahun 2022.

Maarif, S. (2023). Bencana dan Pembangunan Tantangan Indonesia Dewasa Ini. In GEMA BNPB, 4(2).

Mohadib. (2024). Evidence Based Policy Dan Kaitannya Dengan. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, 11(1), 58–76.

Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 101 tahun 2018 tentang Standar Teknis Pelayanan Dasar Minimal Sub Urusan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten/Kota.

Rosyida, A., Nurmasari, R., Bnpb, S., Data Spasial BNPB, K., & Kunci, K. (2019). Analisis Perbandingan Dampak Kejadian Bencana Hidrometeorologi Dan Geologi Di Indonesia Dilihat Dari Jumlah Korban Dan Kerusakan (Studi: Data Kejadian Bencana Indonesia 2018). Jurnal Dialog Penanggulangan Bencana, 10(1), 12–21.

Santius, S. H. (2015). Modelling Of Tsunami Disaster Risk In The Settlement of Bengkulu CityUsing Geographic Information System. Jurnal Pemukiman, 10(2), 92–105.

Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, 1 1 (2014).

Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2007 Tentang Penanggulangan Bencana (2007).